human anatomy organs for Dummies

angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively will cause vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex.

diabetic issues mellitus – problem because of destruction or dysfunction with the beta cells with the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that ends in abnormally substantial blood glucose degrees.

cochlear duct – Room throughout the auditory part of the interior ear which contains the organ of Corti and it is adjacent into the scala tympani and scala vestibuli on both facet.

Advancement also includes the procedures of expansion and repair service, each of which require cell differentiation.

control centre – compares values for their typical selection; deviations lead to the activation of the effector.

Bowman’s capsule – cup-shaped sack lined by an easy squamous epithelium (parietal surface area) and specialised cells referred to as podocytes (visceral surface) that participate in the filtration course of action; gets the filtrate which then passes on for the PCTs.

Bainbridge reflex – (also, identified as atrial reflex) more info autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors from the atria that mail impulses to the cardioaccelerator region to increase HR when venous circulation into your atria raises.

coronoid means of the ulna – projecting bony lip Found to the anterior, proximal ulna; varieties the inferior margin with the trochlear notch.

typical hepatic artery – branch of the celiac trunk that varieties the hepatic artery, the proper gastric artery, as well as cystic artery.

Dalton’s regulation – statement on the basic principle that a selected gas type in a mixture exerts its possess tension, like that particular gasoline sort was not Component of a mix of gases.

anulus fibrosus – tricky, fibrous outer part of an intervertebral disc, which can be strongly anchored into the bodies of your adjacent vertebrae.

astrocyte – star-shaped mobile from the central nervous procedure that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes for the formation from the blood-Mind barrier.

abducens nerve – sixth cranial nerve; liable for contraction of more info one of the extraocular muscles.

anterior cruciate ligament – intracapsular ligament in the knee; extends from anterior, excellent surface area on the tibia to the inner element of the lateral condyle on the femur; resists hyperextension of knee.